• 石头汤:打不破的文化藩篱
  • The Stone Soup Experiment: Why Cultural Boundaries Persist
  • 作者:Deborah Downing Wilson
  • 出版社代理人:University of Chicago Press(美国); The British Library(英国)
  • 出版时间:2015年10月
  • 页数:176页
  • 已售版权:
  • 版权联系人:cecily@peonyliteraryagency.com
内容介绍
不知道大家有没有听过石头汤的故事?石头如何煮出一锅好汤?读过故事的人就知道,煮出好汤的诀窍是“同理心”。而“同理心”需要我们打破藩篱,才能“分享”。
 
《石头汤:打不破的文化藩篱》讲述的是群体中及群组外的文化差异,以及筑起这些坚固藩篱的速度有多快。地球村的概念不断被提起,交通、通讯的方便让不同的文化碰在一起,但不同文化间的差异也带来许多问题。这本书也讲述了模拟情况与现实状况,以及这些界线是能被破除的。
 
作者 Deborah Downing Wilson 花十周的时间,将来自40所大学的学生分成两组:无忧无虑的嬉皮以及市场驱动的交易者。透过这些学生的双眼,我们能了解到最根本的人类社会:群体认同是如何组成的?当有另一个不同的群体出现时,又会发生什么事?
           
这个实验证实了在人类社会里,即便实验只是模拟情境、只是游戏,参与者还是迅速的找到“志同道合”的人,然后与他们型成一个群体。这些嬉皮享受生活,他们聊天、闲逛、做手工艺,而商人们则是透过模拟程复杂市场的牌局,彼此竞争拿到资助。当这两组人马相遇时,误解、竞争,甚至是操弄都出现了,这两组人非常入戏,就连模拟情境结束后,这些学生都还没有和好。 
           
作者用生动的叙事方式,将这场游戏的重要性、群体成形时及维持群体认同时的情感、互动与不同文化群组互动时的复杂社交过程交织成这本书。这本书描述了我们体内最深处的社交倾向,以及这种倾向的力量如何左右我们交友或树敌。
 
这本书对任何生活在群体中的人都很有助益,而我指的是:所有人。
 
好评
“Alas, we cannot re-create the original state of nature as envisioned by Rousseau or Hobbes. But in this fascinating and surprising book, Downing Wilson provides vital clues about the evolution of different human cultures.”
(Howard Gardner, author of Truth, Beauty, and Goodness Reframed)
 
The Stone Soup Experiment is a highly engaging, theoretically sound, and original book that reads as swiftly and seamlessly as a novel. This narrative quality does not subtract from its scholarly merit, however. It weaves cultural theory and scholarly literature to offer new insights about cultural formation in small groups and, importantly, new insights about teaching about culture, which opens its audience up to anyone who teaches about cultural diversity, multiculturalism, cultural communication, or any related subjects.”
(Kysa Nygreen, author of These Kids)
 
“This is the most important controlled study of how groups construct themselves through confrontation since Sherif and Sherif wrote about the Robbers Cave experiment a half century ago. It is beautifully documented and written, a fast-paced ethnographic account with lessons for everyone from cognitive scientists to international relations scholars.”
(James Wertsch, author of Voices of Collective Remembering)
 
关于作者
Deborah Downing Wilson是美国内华达州立大学通讯所的讲师。